| Hay 24 enlaces en la categoría Ancient Heterodoxies |
 Adoptionism
The :l: theory :l: that :l: the :l: man :l: Jesus :l: at :l: some :l: point :l: in :l: time :l: became :l: the :l: Son :l: of :l: God :l: only :l: by :l: adoption. :l: Strictly :l: speaking, :l: refers :l: to :l: an :l: eighth-century :l: Spanish :l: heresy, :l: but :l: the :l: term :l: is :l: also :l: used :l: to :l: cover :l: similar :l: beliefs.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01150a.htm
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Adoptionism [Catholic Encyclopedia]
The :l: theory :l: that :l: the :l: man :l: Jesus :l: at :l: some :l: point :l: in :l: time :l: became :l: the :l: Son :l: of :l: God :l: only :l: by :l: adoption. :l: Strictly :l: speaking, :l: refers :l: to :l: an :l: eighth-century :l: Spanish :l: heresy, :l: but :l: the :l: term :l: is :l: also :l: used :l: to :l: cover :l: similar :l: beliefs.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01150a.htm
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Apollinarianism
Fourth-century :l: Christological :l: heresy :l: propounded :l: by :l: Apollinaris :l: of :l: Laodicea. :l: The :l: theory :l: that :l: Jesus :l: had :l: a :l: human :l: body :l: and :l: soul, :l: but :l: that :l: the :l: Logos :l: took :l: the :l: place :l: of :l: the :l: human :l: spirit :l: or :l: mind :l: in :l: Jesus. :l: Solemnly :l: condemned :l: at :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Constantinople :l: in :l: 381.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01615b.htm
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Apollinarianism [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Fourth-century :l: Christological :l: heresy :l: propounded :l: by :l: Apollinaris :l: of :l: Laodicea. :l: The :l: theory :l: that :l: Jesus :l: had :l: a :l: human :l: body :l: and :l: soul, :l: but :l: that :l: the :l: Logos :l: took :l: the :l: place :l: of :l: the :l: human :l: spirit :l: or :l: mind :l: in :l: Jesus. :l: Solemnly :l: condemned :l: at :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Constantinople :l: in :l: 381.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01615b.htm
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Arianism
Founded :l: by :l: Arius, :l: belief :l: asserting :l: that :l: Christ :l: was :l: not :l: God :l: like :l: the :l: Father, :l: but :l: a :l: creature :l: made :l: in :l: time. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Constantinople :l: (381).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm
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Arianism [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Founded :l: by :l: Arius, :l: belief :l: asserting :l: that :l: Christ :l: was :l: not :l: God :l: like :l: the :l: Father, :l: but :l: a :l: creature :l: made :l: in :l: time. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Constantinople :l: (381).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm
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Assyrian Church of the East
Includes :l: ancient :l: and :l: modern :l: documents.
http://www.nestorian.org
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Docetae [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Docetism, :l: from :l: the :l: Greek :l: "dokeo" :l: (to :l: seem, :l: to :l: appear) :l: was :l: the :l: contention :l: that :l: Christ :l: merely :l: seemed :l: to :l: be :l: human :l: and :l: only :l: appeared :l: to :l: be :l: born, :l: to :l: suffer, :l: and :l: to :l: die. :l: Already :l: in :l: New :l: Testament :l: times, :l: the :l: Gospel :l: of :l: John :l: opposes :l: Docetism, :l: and :l: so :l: do :l: Ignatius, :l: Irenaeus, :l: and :l: other :l: Fathers.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05070c.htm
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Docetæ
Docetism, :l: from :l: the :l: Greek :l: "dokeo" :l: (to :l: seem, :l: to :l: appear) :l: was :l: the :l: contention :l: that :l: Christ :l: merely :l: seemed :l: to :l: be :l: human :l: and :l: only :l: appeared :l: to :l: be :l: born, :l: to :l: suffer, :l: and :l: to :l: die. :l: Already :l: in :l: New :l: Testament :l: times, :l: the :l: Gospel :l: of :l: John :l: opposes :l: Docetism, :l: and :l: so :l: do :l: Ignatius, :l: Irenaeus, :l: and :l: other :l: Fathers.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05070c.htm
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Ebionites
Two :l: varieties: :l: the :l: earlier :l: group :l: called :l: Ebionites :l: denied :l: the :l: divinity :l: of :l: Christ; :l: the :l: later :l: Ebionites :l: were :l: a :l: Gnostic :l: sect :l: who :l: believed :l: that :l: matter :l: was :l: eternal :l: and :l: was :l: God's :l: body.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05242c.htm
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Ebionites [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Two :l: varieties: :l: the :l: earlier :l: group :l: called :l: Ebionites :l: denied :l: the :l: divinity :l: of :l: Christ; :l: the :l: later :l: Ebionites :l: were :l: a :l: Gnostic :l: sect :l: who :l: believed :l: that :l: matter :l: was :l: eternal :l: and :l: was :l: God's :l: body.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05242c.htm
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Heresies, Authority, Quarrels and Words
An :l: account :l: and :l: analysis :l: of :l: belief :l: systems :l: declared :l: heretical :l: by :l: the :l: Catholic :l: Church. :l: Site :l: is :l: sharply :l: critical :l: of :l: authority :l: and :l: religion, :l: and :l: especially :l: of :l: the :l: Church.
http://www.abelard.org/heresies/heresies.htm
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Marcionites
Said :l: that :l: the :l: creator :l: "god" :l: of :l: the :l: Old :l: Testament :l: was :l: not :l: the :l: good :l: God :l: and :l: Father :l: of :l: Jesus :l: Christ :l: of :l: the :l: New :l: Testament. :l: Had :l: their :l: own :l: shadow :l: hierarchy :l: and :l: their :l: own :l: Bible, :l: which :l: consisted :l: of :l: parts :l: of :l: Luke :l: and :l: Paul, :l: edited :l: so :l: as :l: to :l: disparage :l: the :l: Old :l: Testament. :l: Only :l: the :l: unmarried :l: were :l: allowed :l: to :l: be :l: baptized. :l: Marcionism :l: may :l: have :l: led :l: to :l: the :l: formation :l: of :l: the :l: Apostle's :l: Creed :l: as :l: rebuttal, :l: and :l: certainly :l: was :l: an :l: incentive :l: in :l: deciding :l: on :l: the :l: canon :l: of :l: the :l: New :l: Testament.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09645c.htm
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Marcionites [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Said :l: that :l: the :l: creator :l: "god" :l: of :l: the :l: Old :l: Testament :l: was :l: not :l: the :l: good :l: God :l: and :l: Father :l: of :l: Jesus :l: Christ :l: of :l: the :l: New :l: Testament. :l: Had :l: their :l: own :l: shadow :l: hierarchy :l: and :l: their :l: own :l: Bible, :l: which :l: consisted :l: of :l: parts :l: of :l: Luke :l: and :l: Paul, :l: edited :l: so :l: as :l: to :l: disparage :l: the :l: Old :l: Testament. :l: Only :l: the :l: unmarried :l: were :l: allowed :l: to :l: be :l: baptized. :l: :l: Marcionism :l: may :l: have :l: led :l: to :l: the :l: formation :l: of :l: the :l: Apostle's :l: Creed :l: as :l: rebuttal, :l: and :l: certainly :l: was :l: an :l: incentive :l: in :l: deciding :l: on :l: the :l: canon :l: of :l: the :l: New :l: Testament.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09645c.htm
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Monarchians
The :l: so-called :l: Dynamic :l: Monarchians :l: were :l: actually :l: a :l: form :l: of :l: adoptionism. :l: :l: Monarchianism, :l: properly :l: speaking, :l: refers :l: to :l: the :l: Modalists. :l: Denial :l: of :l: the :l: Trinity, :l: assertion :l: that :l: there :l: is :l: only :l: one :l: Divine :l: Person, :l: who :l: appears :l: in :l: three :l: different :l: roles. :l: Noetians :l: and :l: Sabellians :l: were :l: two :l: schools :l: of :l: Modalism.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10448a.htm
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Monarchians [Catholic Encyclopedia]
The :l: so-called :l: Dynamic :l: Monarchians :l: were :l: actually :l: a :l: form :l: of :l: adoptionism. :l: :l: Monarchianism, :l: properly :l: speaking, :l: refers :l: to :l: the :l: Modalists. :l: Denial :l: of :l: the :l: Trinity, :l: assertion :l: that :l: there :l: is :l: only :l: one :l: Divine :l: Person, :l: who :l: appears :l: in :l: three :l: different :l: roles. :l: Noetians :l: and :l: Sabellians :l: were :l: two :l: schools :l: of :l: Modalism.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10448a.htm
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Monophysites and Monophysitism
Rejected :l: the :l: dual :l: nature :l: of :l: Christ. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Chalcedon :l: (451).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10489b.htm
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Monophysites and Monophysitism [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Rejected :l: the :l: dual :l: nature :l: of :l: Christ. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Chalcedon :l: (451).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10489b.htm
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Monothelitism and Monothelites
A :l: modification :l: of :l: Monophysitism :l: proposing :l: that :l: Christ :l: had :l: no :l: human :l: free :l: will. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Third :l: Council :l: of :l: Constantinople :l: (680).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10502a.htm
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Monothelitism and Monothelites
A :l: modification :l: of :l: Monophysitism :l: proposing :l: that :l: Christ :l: had :l: no :l: human :l: free :l: will. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Third :l: Council :l: of :l: Constantinople :l: (680).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10502a.htm
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Nestorianism [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Belief :l: attributed :l: to :l: Nestorius :l: that :l: Christ's :l: two :l: natures :l: reflect :l: two :l: persons, :l: and :l: denying :l: of :l: the :l: Virgin :l: Birth. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Ephesus :l: (431).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10755a.htm
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Nestorius and Nestorianism
Biography :l: of :l: the :l: Patriarch :l: of :l: Constantinople, :l: and :l: examination :l: of :l: the :l: unacceptable :l: implications :l: of :l: his :l: doctrine.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10755a.htm
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Pelagianism [Catholic Encyclopedia]
Belief :l: founded :l: by :l: Pelagius :l: that :l: denied :l: original :l: sin :l: as :l: :l: well :l: as :l: Christian :l: grace. :l: Rejected :l: by :l: the :l: Council :l: of :l: Carthage :l: (481)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11604a.htm
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Pelagius and Pelagianism
(Catholic :l: Encyclopedia)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11604a.htm
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Directorio
Gnosticism